Immigration to the region happened in two distinct waves during the first two decades of 19th century, on which the remote and newly formed Jewish community relied heavily for its growth. A hekdesh (workhouse) was built and a Kehillah (commune) was organised. Around this period, there were multiple Jewish religious institutions, including a burial society, a synagogue, and a school for orphans named Talmud Torah. : 26 Initial growth īy 1799, the Jewish population of the city numbered 317, comprising 187 males and 130 females. Several tombstones written in Hebrew dated between 17 have been found in the region. The early Jewish settlers in the region were possibly Sephardi Jews, who had migrated from Crimea. After the abolition of the Zaporozhian Sich in 1775, when Russians took control over the area, Jews moved to the newly established coastal towns, one of them being : 34–35 Khazhibei, which was renamed Odesa in 1795. They were also active in exporting goods from Crimea to the mainland and owned a substantial share of the stores and taverns in the region. Starting in 16th century, Jews from the Polish Crown had been settling in what is today southern Ukraine, working as merchants, importers and translators among the Cossacks in the Zaporozhian Sich. Jews have been a part of the region's economic activities for many centuries. They comprised the largest ethno-religious group in the region throughout most of the 19th century and until the mid-20th century. Since the modern city's founding in 1795, Odesa has been home to one of the largest population of Jews in what is today Ukraine. The history of the Jews in Odesa dates to 16th century. The members of 1st general assembly of Odesa Committee in 1890
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